3,455 research outputs found
Iteratively Learning Embeddings and Rules for Knowledge Graph Reasoning
Reasoning is essential for the development of large knowledge graphs,
especially for completion, which aims to infer new triples based on existing
ones. Both rules and embeddings can be used for knowledge graph reasoning and
they have their own advantages and difficulties. Rule-based reasoning is
accurate and explainable but rule learning with searching over the graph always
suffers from efficiency due to huge search space. Embedding-based reasoning is
more scalable and efficient as the reasoning is conducted via computation
between embeddings, but it has difficulty learning good representations for
sparse entities because a good embedding relies heavily on data richness. Based
on this observation, in this paper we explore how embedding and rule learning
can be combined together and complement each other's difficulties with their
advantages. We propose a novel framework IterE iteratively learning embeddings
and rules, in which rules are learned from embeddings with proper pruning
strategy and embeddings are learned from existing triples and new triples
inferred by rules. Evaluations on embedding qualities of IterE show that rules
help improve the quality of sparse entity embeddings and their link prediction
results. We also evaluate the efficiency of rule learning and quality of rules
from IterE compared with AMIE+, showing that IterE is capable of generating
high quality rules more efficiently. Experiments show that iteratively learning
embeddings and rules benefit each other during learning and prediction.Comment: This paper is accepted by WWW'1
Top quark decays with flavor violation in the B-LSSM
The decays of top quark are extremely rare processes in the
standard model (SM). The predictions on the corresponding branching ratios in
the SM are too small to be detected in the future, hence any measurable signal
for the processes at the LHC is a smoking gun for new physics. In the extension
of minimal supersymmetric standard model with an additional local
gauge symmetry (B-LSSM), new gauge interaction and new flavor changing
interaction affect the theoretical evaluations on corresponding branching
ratios of those processes. In this work, we analyze those processes in the
B-LSSM, under a minimal flavor violating assumption for the soft breaking
terms. Considering the constraints from updated experimental data, the
numerical results imply ,
, and in our
chosen parameter space. Simultaneously, new gauge coupling constants
in the B-LSSM can also affect the numerical results of
.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures, published in EPJC. arXiv admin note: substantial
text overlap with arXiv:1803.0990
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